Both inquiry-based and project-based learning opportunities are essential for a well-rounded classroom. These student- and problem-centered designs allow for cross-curricular programming and student collaboration, and provide opportunities for involving the student in the planning (criteria-building), instruction, and assessment (teacher feedback, self-assessment) stages of learning. A great way to build a positive and progressive classroom learning culture, right?!
Well, despite all these benefits, inquiry-style learning can be difficult for students who possess weak self-regulation skills. According to Zimmerman, “Self-regulation refers to self-generated thoughts, feelings, and actions that are planned and cyclically adapted to the attainment of personal goals” (Zimmerman, 2000, p.14, in Chung, 2011). Generating ideas... setting and meeting proximal and distal goals... staying focused and on-task... working collaboratively... monitoring and maintaining motivation. All of these are vital in more open-ended, problem-based designs.
It stands to reason that students who struggle with these skills may not thrive in the less-structured environment of inquiry-based learning. I have certainly experienced in my own practice teaching gr. 4/5.
So my burning question is this: How do you harness the benefits of inquiry-based learning with students who lack self-regulation skills?
I would love to hear your thoughts and suggestions!
References:
Chung, Y. B. & Yeun, M. (2011). The Role of Feedback in Enhancing Students’ Self-regulation in Inviting Schools. Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice, (2), 22-27.